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Porto, Portugal · +91 98881 47147 Panchkula, India · +91 98881 47147
$776B
Merchandise Exports FY2024
$341B
Services Exports FY2024
3rd
Largest Asia-Pacific Exporter
200+
Countries Exported To
30+
Active FTAs / CEPAs
€120B
India–EU Bilateral Trade
By Sector — FY2024

India's Top Export Sectors

Source: DGFT / Ministry of Commerce India FY2024 export data. Values in USD Billion.

# Sector / Category Export Value Share % YoY Growth Key Destinations FTA Benefit
1 Petroleum Products $96.4B 12.4% +6.2% UAE, Singapore, Netherlands, USA Low
2 Engineering Goods $109B 14.1% +8.4% USA, EU, UAE, UK, Africa High
3 Gems & Jewellery $37.6B 4.8% -4.1% USA, UAE, Hong Kong, Belgium Moderate
4 Organic & Inorganic Chemicals $29.3B 3.8% +5.7% USA, China, EU, Bangladesh High
5 Pharmaceuticals $27.8B 3.6% +9.2% USA (45%), EU (18%), Africa High
6 Electronic Goods $29.1B 3.8% +23.6% USA, UAE, EU, Netherlands Very High
7 Textiles & Apparel $44.4B (incl. RMG) 5.7% +3.1% EU (28%), USA (27%), UAE (12%) Very High
8 Agro & Food $53.1B 6.8% +4.5% USA, China, Bangladesh, EU High
9 Leather & Footwear $4.8B 0.6% -2.3% Germany, UK, Italy, USA High
10 Plastic & Linoleum $11.2B 1.4% +7.1% USA, EU, UAE, Africa Moderate
11 IT / Software Services $194B* +11.4% USA (60%), EU (25%), APAC High
12 Marine Products $7.8B 1.0% -8.2% USA, EU, Japan, China Moderate

* IT/Software exports are services trade (Mode 1 cross-border). All other figures are merchandise. Source: DGFT, NASSCOM, Ministry of Commerce India FY2024.

By Country — FY2024

India's Top Export Destinations → Global Reach

# Country Value Share FTA
1 🇺🇸 USA $77.5B 10.0% No bilateral FTA
2 🇦🇪 UAE $35.1B 4.5% CEPA — in force 2022
3 🇳🇱 Netherlands $23.8B 3.1% EU FTA (2026)
4 🇨🇳 China $16.7B 2.2% RCEP — in force 2022
5 🇬🇧 UK $16.9B 2.2% FTA under negotiation
6 🇧🇩 Bangladesh $14.1B 1.8% SAFTA
7 🇩🇪 Germany $9.8B 1.3% EU FTA (2026)
8 🇸🇬 Singapore $12.4B 1.6% CECA — in force 2005
9 🇭🇰 Hong Kong $12.1B 1.6% No FTA
10 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia $11.8B 1.5% GCC FTA (negotiating)
11 🇧🇪 Belgium $9.2B 1.2% EU FTA (2026)
12 🇯🇵 Japan $6.5B 0.8% CEPA — in force 2011
13 🇮🇹 Italy $7.1B 0.9% EU FTA (2026)
14 🇲🇾 Malaysia $6.8B 0.9% ASEAN FTA
15 🇰🇷 South Korea $5.9B 0.8% CEPA — in force 2010
Regional Share of India Exports
Americas (USA/Canada/LatAm)
$112B
14.4%
European Union
$78B
10.1%
Middle East & Africa
$105B
13.5%
ASEAN
$58B
7.5%
East Asia (China, Japan, Korea)
$38B
4.9%
South Asia (SAARC)
$38B
4.9%
Rest of World
$347B
44.7%
EU Corridor — India Exports by Member State
🇳🇱 Netherlands $23.8B Hub — re-export to all EU
🇩🇪 Germany $9.8B Engineering, chemicals, pharma
🇧🇪 Belgium $9.2B Gems & diamonds, chemicals
🇮🇹 Italy $7.1B Textiles, leather, machinery
🇫🇷 France $6.4B Pharma, agro, chemicals
🇪🇸 Spain $4.9B Textiles, engineering, agro
🇵🇹 Portugal $1.2B Growing — D2C gateway, IT
All Other EU $15.6B Distributed across 20 states

Total India → EU: ~€78B. Post-FTA projection: €110–130B by 2030. Source: Eurostat / DGFT 2024.

Trade Agreement Intelligence

India's FTA Network — Export Impact by Agreement

India–EU FTA (BTIA)
2026 — Concluded in principle
Current Trade
$78B existing bilateral
FTA Impact
Projected +30–45% in Year 1–3
85–90% tariff lines eliminated over 3–10 years
Textiles: 12% → 0% (3–5 years)
Engineering: 7.5–15% → 0% (7–10 years)
GI protection for 500+ Indian products
Mode 4 IT professional mobility
MRA for pharma GMP inspections
India–UAE CEPA
2022 — In Force
Current Trade
$35B+ exports to UAE
FTA Impact
Up 20% since CEPA entry into force
90% of Indian goods duty-free into UAE
UAE as re-export gateway to MENA
Preferential access for gold, textiles, engineering
Services: BFSI, IT, healthcare liberalised
Enables INR settlement pilot
India–Australia ECTA
2022 — In Force
Current Trade
$8.3B exports to Australia
FTA Impact
Projected $45B by 2035 (both govts)
96% of Indian goods duty-free
Textiles and leather zero duty immediately
Pharma: reduced TGA testing requirements
Education and professional services Mode 4
Critical minerals cooperation
ASEAN–India FTA
2010 — In Force
Current Trade
$58B total ASEAN exports
FTA Impact
Vietnam: $5B+ (growing 18% YoY)
Preferential rates for 80%+ of goods
Singapore: CECA adds services depth
Vietnam: growing electronics supply chain
Indonesia: petrochemical and chemical trade
Thailand: auto components, rubber, chemicals
India–Japan CEPA
2011 — In Force
Current Trade
$6.5B exports to Japan
FTA Impact
+12% since CEPA implementation
Duty-free for 90%+ of goods over 10 years
Engineering components — auto, machinery
Pharma APIs: PMDA mutual recognition in progress
Investment protection provisions
Technology transfer facilitation
India–Korea CEPA
2010 — In Force
Current Trade
$5.9B exports to Korea
FTA Impact
Electronics components growing 22% YoY
Tariff reduction on 85% of goods
Engineering: castings, forgings, auto parts
Chemicals and petrochemicals preference
IT services and software liberalised
Korean OEM supply chain integration
India → EU — The Priority Corridor

EU Export Corridor: Sector-by-Sector Opportunity

The EU is the largest single-bloc destination for Indian exports. The India–EU FTA transforms this from a $78B relationship into a projected $130B+ corridor by 2030.

Sector Current India → EU Current EU Duty Post-FTA Duty Timeline Opportunity Size Key Compliance
Textiles & Apparel ~€4.5B 10–12% 0% (3–5 yrs) 2026–2031 €6–8B by 2030 GOTS, OEKO-TEX, ROO fabric-forward
Engineering Goods ~€14B 7.5–15% 0% (7–10 yrs) 2026–2036 €20–25B by 2035 IATF 16949, CE marking, EN standards
Pharmaceuticals ~€4.2B 0–6.5% 0% (0–3 yrs) 2026–2029 €7–10B by 2030 (MRA) WHO-GMP, EUGMP, QP/QPPV required
Chemicals & Specialty ~€5.1B 4–8% 0% (3–5 yrs) 2026–2031 €8–12B by 2030 REACH, CLP, CBAM (steel/aluminium)
Agro & Food ~€3.8B 5–25% 0–5% (5–10 yrs) 2026–2036 €6–8B by 2030 FSSAI, APEDA, EU MRL, EUDR
IT Services ~€18B* N/A (services) Mode 4 mobility Ongoing €28B by 2030 GDPR DPA, ISO 27001, SOC2
Gems & Jewellery ~€9.2B 3–5% 0% (3 yrs) 2026–2029 €13B by 2030 Kimberley, CITES, hallmarking
Electronic Goods ~€2.8B 0–14% 0% (3–7 yrs) 2026–2033 €6–9B by 2030 CE, WEEE, RoHS, REACH
Leather & Footwear ~€1.8B 3.7–17% 0% (5–7 yrs) 2026–2033 €3–5B by 2030 EUDR due diligence, REACH SVHCs
Green Energy ~€0.5B 0–3% 0% 2026 onwards €5–8B by 2030 IEC 61215, TÜV, CE for inverters

* IT Services are Mode 1 cross-border services. All projections are market estimates based on WTO, ECIPE, and ITC Trade Map modelling. Actual outcomes depend on FTA implementation, ROO compliance, and market development.

Export Readiness

Compliance Requirements by Export Destination

European Union — Export Requirements
IEC — Importer Exporter Code (DGFT)
REX registration for FTA origin claims
CE Marking (machinery, electronics, toys, PPE)
REACH compliance + SDS in EU language
EU MRL testing (food/agro)
EUDR due diligence (leather, wood, coffee, cocoa)
EORI number for EU importer
VAT registration (if DDP or Amazon FBA)
GDPR DPA (IT services)
CBAM reporting (steel, aluminium, cement)
USA — Export Requirements
FDA registration (food, pharma, devices)
EPA registration (chemicals)
FCC certification (electronics)
TSCA compliance (chemicals)
US Customs CBP ACE filing
CTPAT (if seeking fast-track customs)
Lacey Act (wood products)
FSMA compliance (food importers)
UAE (via CEPA) — Export Requirements
CEPA Certificate of Origin (preferential)
Emirates Authority for Standardisation (ESMA)
Halal certification (food, cosmetics)
Dubai Municipality food lab testing
SASO for Saudi Arabia (if re-exporting)
ECAS/G-Mark (electronics)
Japan (via CEPA) — Export Requirements
JETRO market entry documentation
JIS (Japan Industrial Standards)
PMDA approval (pharma — mutual recognition progressing)
PSE Mark (electronics)
Japanese Agricultural Standard (JAS)
REACH equivalent (CSCL chemicals)
India Services Trade

Services Exports — India's $341B Second Economy

India's services exports exceeded merchandise exports on a net basis. IT-BPM alone accounts for $194B. The India–EU FTA's Mode 4 provisions are the most commercially significant services liberalisation India has negotiated.

IT-BPM (Software & Services)
$194B
+11.4% YoY
USA 60%, EU 25%, APAC 15%
Business Services
$42B
+8.2%
UK, USA, Singapore lead
Travel & Tourism
$30B
+28% (post-COVID recovery)
EU, USA, Gulf visitors
Transportation
$22B
+6.5%
Shipping, aviation
Financial Services
$18B
+9.3%
GIFT City IFSC growing
Healthcare & Medical
$9.5B
+12.1%
Medical tourism + pharma services
Education Services
$8.2B
+15.4%
Cross-border education growing
Construction Services
$7.8B
+5.6%
Indian firms in Africa, Middle East
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⚖️ Legal Disclaimer: This page and the data/information presented herein are for general commercial orientation and informational purposes only. All figures, trade data, tariff rates, regulatory requirements, and timelines are indicative only and subject to change without notice. Nothing on this page constitutes legal, tax, customs, financial, or regulatory advice. Vinod Kumar Jain and Amit Jain / Global Nexus Trade & Advisory are commercial trade intermediaries and not licensed legal advisers, customs agents, financial advisers, or regulatory specialists. Before relying on any information presented, engage qualified legal counsel, a licensed CHA (Custom House Agent), a certified tax adviser, and relevant regulatory specialists in both India and the applicable EU member state. All regulatory thresholds, timelines, and procedures must be independently verified before reliance.

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